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WHEN GOD RESTED ON THE SEVEN DAYS

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It is already common knowledge that God rested on the seventh day. “By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.” (Gen 2:2-3). But it's also a common misunderstanding to think that God only rested on the seventh day. Because each day of the creation story reveals God’s rest —a truth that invites us to do the same. If we go back to the creation story, we might not notice the repeated statement: “And there was evening, and there was morning,” followed by mentioning which day it was (Gen 1:5, 6, 8, 13, 19, 23, 31). Notice that it's not mentioned in reverse, like “And there was morning, and there was evening,” as if referring to the day starting at sunrise. Scholars note that the writer, in using this phrase, obviously was not referring to the day, but to the nightly rest after daily labor. I...

CARRIED THROUGH BY THE GRACE OF THE LORD

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How has your 2025 been, brother/sister? We all carry different stories from this year. For some, it may have been filled with more victories, breakthroughs, and miracles. But for others, this year may have been more challenging than the previous ones. Some of us have lost someone, faced financial struggles, or gone through many failures and disappointments. Our stories may be different, but one thing we can all be certain of: we have all been carried through by the grace of the Lord. As we look back and reflect on what has happened in the past days, we can clearly see how amazing His grace has been in our lives. He was present in every victory and every failure. He was there in every joy and every sorrow. He is with us through the highs and the lows. His grace blesses us with good things and sustains us through the difficult ones. His grace is sufficient in every season of life. And just as His grace carried us through this year, we can be confident that it will carry us through the ye...

JESUS, AT THE RIGHT HAND OF THE FATHER: Does it mean He is not equal with God?

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  When we say that a person is the “right-hand man” of their boss, we usually mean that he is the boss’s trusted assistant; therefore, they are not on the same level. Obviously, the boss holds a higher position than the assistant. Christ is said to be at the right hand of the Father (Luke 22:69; Acts 7:55–56; Romans 8:34; Ephesians 1:20; Colossians 3:1). Does this mean that Christ is merely the Father’s assistant, implying that they are not equal? If this is really the case, does it mean that Christ could not be considered God? In the time of the Jews during the biblical era, they did not think of it this way. Being “at the right hand of the Father” has something to do with the prophecy about the Messiah found in Psalm 110:1, “The LORD says to my lord: ‘Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.’” Based on this prophecy, the promised King (in other words, the Anointed One or simply, the Messiah) would sit at the right hand of God. The expression “at ...

LOGOS: Understanding John's Theology

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HOW DID THE ORIGINAL READERS UNDERSTAND THE TERM  LOGOS ? During the time the Gospel of John was written, the term logos was familiar to both Jews and Greeks. It was widely used in philosophy and theology. To best understand what John meant by logos , we need to look at how people of his time understood the term. 1. Hellenistic Logos According to Greek philosophy, logos referred to the Di vine Reason that orders the universe —the rational principle or idea that governs and sustains all things. It was believed to be the power that brings order to chaos and keeps everything in harmony. For the Stoic philosophers, logos was the rational force that governed the cosmos. The founder of this school of thought, Zeno of Citium, even equated logos with Zeus, their supreme god who permeates all things.  It’s also worth noting that the English word “logic” comes from this same Greek root, logos . 2.  Jewish Logos (Word, Law, Wisdom) The Jewish understanding of logos shared simi...

LEVIATHAN: Between Legend and Literal

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There are many things in the Bible that remain mysterious to believers — the forbidden fruit, the Nephilim, fallen angels, Balaam’s talking donkey, Goliath, and many more! One of the things that caught my curiosity when I first started reading the Bible was Leviathan , the sea monster (Job 3:8; 41:1–34; Ps. 74:14; 104:26; etc.). What exactly is it? Is it just a legend, or was it once a literal creature? How was this monster understood in ancient times, and how should we understand it today? Let’s dive in and catch a sea monster! 𝐋𝐄𝐕𝐈𝐀𝐓𝐇𝐀𝐍: 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐒𝐄𝐀 𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐓𝐄𝐑 Leviathan (Hebrew: Liwyatan ) is the name used in the Bible to refer to a mythical creature often associated with the sea and chaos. The origin of its name may come from a root meaning “the twisting one” (Arabic lawiya ) or possibly “coiled” (Hebrew liwya ). Leviathan was closely identified with Tannin , a term usually translated as “sea dragon” or “serpent.” Isaiah 27:1 reads, “Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Le...

THEOLOGY AND WORSHIP

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  Many Christians today hold a common belief that studying about God is different from worshiping Him. Studying about God involves Bible studies, sermons, books, just to name a few. And worship primarily is about personal and church worship, songs, and instruments, among other things. There is some truth in this distinction of activities. However, because of these categories and labels, many of us end up choosing which one to prioritize. For instance, some think it’s fine to be late for the praise and worship part of the service, as long as they catch the sermon, believing that what truly matters is hearing the Word of God. This stems from a misunderstanding of how the Bible presents the relationship between theology and worship—between studying God and singing to and about Him. In Colossians 3:16 , we read, “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts...

WORSHIP: Some Biblical Terms Related to Worship

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WHAT IS WORSHIP? Worship is the recognition of God’s divine perfection. It can be expressed in many ways—through direct address such as adoration and thanksgiving, or through acts of service such as loving others and engaging in ministry. For believers, every aspect of life can be offered as worship: “So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God” (1 Corinthians 10:31). Worship may take place in private settings, such as personal devotion and prayer, or in public gatherings, such as corporate worship and ministry. In worship we encounter two essential truths: first, that God can be known and we can have access to Him; and second, that God’s perfection sets Him apart and above us. The Bible uses many Hebrew and Greek terms to describe worship. Exploring these words helps us gain a fuller understanding of how Scripture portrays the act of worship HALAL (hah-LAHL) Hebrew verb Description: To praise, to boast, to shine, to celebrate, to glory. This ...